Cardiology

What are the risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease. Some are beyond a person’s control, such as age, family history, and genetics. However, many risk factors are related to lifestyle choices. These include smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol use, and unmanaged stress.

Medical conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and diabetes also significantly raise the risk. Understanding and managing these risk factors is key to reducing long-term complications such as a heart attack or stroke.

What are the symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease can present in different ways, depending on the condition. Common warning signs include chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, palpitations, dizziness, fatigue, or swelling in the legs and feet. Some individuals may also experience pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back.

It’s important to note that symptoms can be subtle or mistaken for other issues. That is why routine screenings and regular health checkups are essential, particularly for those with multiple risk factors.

When should I schedule a cardiology assessment?

Scheduling a cardiology assessment is recommended for anyone experiencing concerning symptoms, such as chest discomfort or unexplained shortness of breath. Those with known risk factors—including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease—should also consider early evaluation.

Even without symptoms, preventive cardiology care can help detect problems before they become more serious. A primary care physician can guide patients on when a referral to a cardiologist may be appropriate.

What cardiology services might I need?

The services a patient may need depend on their risk profile, symptoms, and overall health. Cardiology care often begins with diagnostic testing, such as electrocardiograms (EKGs), echocardiograms, stress tests, or blood work to assess cholesterol and other markers.

Management may involve lifestyle counseling, medications, or coordination with specialists for advanced treatments. Preventive services, including blood pressure and cholesterol monitoring, also play a vital role in protecting long-term heart health.

To learn more about the cardiology services available at Solution Health Specialists, call the office or request an appointment online today.